Glucose 양성 균주

Lactose 양성 균주

Neisseria

Corynebacterium diphtheria

Actinomyces

Enterobacteriaceae (Fermentation)

Glucose Non Fermentation Bacilli (Oxidation)

Vibrionaceae (Fermentation)

Clostridium perfringens (=welchii)

Erysipelothrix

Escherichia coli

Enterobacter

Citrobacter

Klebsiella

Salmonella arizonae

Vibrio vulnificus

mimicus

Aeromonas hydrophilia

Sucrose 양성 균주

Escherichia coli

Enterobacter aerogenes

cloacae

Citrobacter freundii

Klebsiella pneumoniae

oxytoca

Serratia

Proteus vulgaris

Yersinia enterocolitica

Edwardsiella hoshinae

Shigella Gr.A , Gr.D

Vibrio cholerae

alginolyticus

fluvialis

Aeromonas

Mannitol 양성 균주

Staphylococcus aureus

Escherichia coli

Citrobacter

Shigella Gr.B , Gr.C , Gr.D

Salmonella

Edwardsiella hoshinae

Klebsiella

Enterobacter

Serratia

Hafnia

Providencia rettgeri

Yersinia

Vibrio

Aeromonas

Capsule 형성 균주

Motility (Flagella)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Neisseria meningitidis

Clostridium perfringens

Bordetella pertusis

Bacillus anthracis

Haemophilus influenzae

Cryptococcus neoformans

37℃에서 ... ... ...

양 성

음 성

Aerogenic Escherichia coli

Enterobacter

Edwardsiella tarda

hoshinae

Citrobacter freundii

diversus

amalonaticus

Vibrio

Pseudomonas

Proteus

Providencia

Alcaligenes

Aeromonas

Legionella

Bordetella bronchiseptica

Salmonella

Bacillus

Bacteroides serpens

Anaerogenic Escherichia coli

Klebsiella

Edwardsiella ictalura

Pseudomonas mallei

Acinetobacter

Aeromonas salmonicida

Bordetella

Salmonella pullorum

gallinarum

Bacillus anthracis

Bacteroides

Shigella

CO2 요구 균주

Neisseria

Legionella

Campylobacter

Streptococcus

Haemophilus aphrophilus

ducreyi

paraphrophilus

Brucella abortus

Eikenella corrodens

Acinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans

Cardiobacterium heminis

Capnocytophage

Streptobacillus

Actinomyces

22℃에서 ... ... ...

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음 성

Listeria

Yersinia pestis

pseudotuberculosis

enterocolitica

Aeromonas hydrophilia

Aeromonas salmonicida

Plesiomonas shigelloides

Hemolysin 생성 균주

Staphylococcus aureus

Streptococcus pneumoniae, Gr.A, Gr.B, Gr.C, Gr.D

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Ureaplasma urealyticum , Gardnerella vaginalis

Haemophilus hemolyticus

parahemolyticus

parainfluenzae

Escherichia coli

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Listeria monocytogenes

Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitistype

Bordetella pertussis

parapertussis

Clostridium perfringens

botulinum

Bacillus cereus

subtilis

Aeromonas hydrophilia

Vibrio parahemolyticus

PPA Deaminase Test

양 성

음 성

Proteus

Providencia

Morganella morganii

Moraxella phenylpyrubica

Enterobacteriaceae

Moraxella

OF Test

Oxidation

Fermentation

Micrococcus

Pseudomonas

Brucella

Acinetobacter anitretum

Staphylococcus

Enterobacteriaceae

Vibrio

Acinetobacter lowffi

Catalase Test

Oxidase Test

양성

음성

양성

음성

Staphylococcus

Micrococcus

Enterobacteriaceae

Acinetobacter

Alcaligenes

Haemophilus influenzae

haemolyticus

aegypticus

parainfluenzae

parahaemolyticus

Pasteurella multiocida

Chromobacterium

Listeria monocytogenes

Corynebacterium

Bacillus anthracis

Brucella

Campylobacter

Flavobacterium

Achromobacter

Neisseria

Streptococcus

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Haemophilus ducreyi

aphrophilus

paraphrophilus

Micrococcus luteus

Neisseria

Vibrio

Pseudomonas

Haemophilus

Legionella pneumophila

micdadei

longbeachae

Campylobacter

Alcaligenes

Aeromonas

Pasteulla multocida

Bordetella pertussis

bronchiseptica

Chromobacterium

Brucella

Flavobacterium

Moraxella

Achromobacter

Micrococcus varians

Staphylococcus

Streptococcus

Enterobacteriaceae

Pseudomonas maltophilia

mallei

Haemophilus ducreyi

aphrophilus

Legionella gormanii

bozemanii

dumoffii

Acinetobacter

Yersinia

Bordetella parapertussis

Listeria monocytogenes

DNase Test

Nitrate Test

양성

음성

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Staphylococcus aureus

Branhamella catarrhalis

Serratia

Enterobacter sakazakii

Pseudomonas maltophilia

putrefaciens

Aeromonas

Staphylococcus

Serratia fonticola

Enterobacter

Pseudomonas

Micrococcus varians

Neisseria mucosa

Branhamella catarrhalis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Actinomyces israelli

Enterobacteriaceae

Vibrio

Haemophilus

Bordetella bronchiseptica

Pasteurella multocida

Veillonella parvula

Micrococcus

Neisseria

Listeria monocytogenes

Vibrio metschnikorii

Haemophilus ducreyi

vaginalis

Bordetella

Gelatin 액화 Test

양성

음성

Staphylococcus aureus

Enterobacter agglomerans

Serratia marcescens

Proteus

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Legionella

Bacteroides

Staphylococcus

Klebsiella

Serratia fonticola

Providencia

Morganella morganii

Legionella micdadei

Hippurate 가수분해 Test

양성

음성

Streptococcus agalactiae

Listeria monocytogenes

Campylobacter jejuni

Actinobacillus lignieresii

Gardenerella vaginalis

β-Streptococcus

Campylobacter

Actinobacillus equuli

Indole Test

Voges Proskauer Test

양성

음성

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음성

Escherichia coli

Morganella morganii

Klebsiella oxytoca

Proteus vulgaris

Providencia

Yersinia intermedia

frederiksenii

Citrobacter diversus

amalonaticus

Edwardsiella tarda

hoshinae

Shigella

Vibrio

Aeromonas

Haemophilus influenzae

hemoglobinophilus

Pasteurella multocida

pneumotropica

Bacillus alvei

Klebsiella

Enterobacter

Salmonella

Proteus mirabilis

penneri

Serratia

Yersinia pestis

pseudotuberculosis

enterocolitica

Citrobacter freundii

Edwardsiella ictalura

Shigella boydii

sonnei

Vibrio fluvialis

damscla

Aeromonas salmonicida

Haemophilus

Pasteurella haemolytica

Bacillus

Acinetobacter

Alcaligenes

Listeria monocytogenes

Staphylococcus

Listeria monocytogenes

Klebsiella pneumoniae

oxytoca

Enterobacter

Serratia

Hafnia alvei

Vibrio alginolyticus

metschnikorii

damscla

cholerae

Aeromonas hydrophilia

Erwinia

25℃에서 ... ... ...

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

enterocolitica

Micrococcus

Klebsiella ozaenae

rhinoscleromatis

Escherichia coli

Serratia fonticola

Proteus

Providencia

Salmonella

Shigella

Morganella morganii

Vibrio

37℃에서 ... ... ...

Yersinia pestis

enterocolitica

Citrate Test

양성

음성

Citrobacter freundii

Enterobacter

Serratia

Hafnia

Proteus mirabilis

vulgaris

Salmonella

Klebsiella pneumoniae

oxytoca

Pseudomonas

Escherichia coli

Edwardsiella

Shigella

Morganella morganii

Yersinia

Proteus penneri

Salmonella paratyphi A

paratyphi B

typhi

Klebsiella ozaenae

rhinoscleromatis

Pseudomonas maltophilia

Listeria monocytogenes

Methyl Red Test

양성

음성

Escherichia coli

Yersinia

Shigella

Salmonella

Morganella

Citrobacter freundii

Edwardsiella tarda

Listeria monocytogenes

Enterobacter

Klebsiella

Serratia marcescens

Malonate Test

ONPG Test

양성

음성

Citrobacter diversus

freundii

Salmonella arizonae

Enterobacter

Serratia rubidae

Klebsiella oxytoca

rhinoscleromatis

pneumoniae

Alcaligenes faecalis

Citrobacter amalonaticus

Proteus

Providencia

Morganella morganii

Escherichia coli

Shigella

Serratia

Klebsiella ozaenae

Salmonella paratyphi A, B, C, D

choleraesuis

양성

음성

Escherichia coli

Citrobacter

Klebsiella

Enterobacter

Serratia

Hafnia

Yersinia

Legionella

Salmonella typhi

paratyphi A

choleraesuis

Shigella dysenteriae

flexneri

bodydii

Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis

Morganella morganii

Legionella micdadei

H2S 생성 Test

Urease Test

양성

음성

양성

음성

Salmonella

Edwardsiella

Proteus mirabilis

vulgaris

Citrobacter freundii

Pseudomonas putrefaciens

Pasteurella multocida

Brucella neotomae

abortus

suis

melitensis

Bacteroides oralis

serpens

Salmonella Gr.A

Edwardsiella ictalura

Escherichia coli

Proteus penneri

Morganella morganii

Providencia rettgeri

Pseudomonas

Brucella canis

Bacteroides

Staphylococcus aureus

Corynebacterium ulcerans

pseudotuberculosis

pseudodiphtheriticum

Proteus

Klebsiella pneumoniae

oxytoca

Citrobacter

Morganella morganii

Enterobacter cloacae

gergoviae

Providencia rettgeri

stuartii

mendocina

Yersinia enterocolitica

pseudotuberculosis

Haemophilus influenzae

Actinobacillus

Bacteroides urealyticus

Cryptococcus neoformance

Helicobacter pylori

Ureaplasma urealyticum

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Listeria monocytogenes

Escherichia coli

Klebsiella ozaenae

rhinoscleromatis

Enterobacter

Yersinia pestis

Pseudomonas pickettii

Moraxella gordonae

Bacteroides

KCN Test

양성

음성

Klebsiella

Enterobacter

Citrobacter freundii

amalonaticus

Providencia

Proteus

Morganella morganii

Serratia marcescens

liquefaciens

fonticola

ficaria

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Acinetobacter

Aeromonas hydrophilia

Escherichia coli

Edwardsiella

Enterobacter gergoviae

Citrobacter diversus

Salmonella

Shigella

Serratia rubidae

plymuthica

odorifera

Alcaligenes faecalis

Lecithinase 생성 균주

Bacillus anthracis

cereus

Clostridium tetani

perfringens

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

β-Lactamase 생성 균주

BEA Test

(Bile Esculin 가수분해효소 생성 균주)

Staphylococcus aureus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Branhamella catarrhalis

Serratia

Citrobacter

Proteus vulgaris

Providencia

Yersinia enterocolitica

Haemophilus ducreyi

influenzae

Legionella pneumophila

Bacteroides

Streptococcus Gr.D

Clostridium

Listeria monocytogenes

Yersinia pestis

pseudotuberculosis

Aeromonas hydrophilia

Bacteroides

Potassium tellurite 환원 균주

NaCl 내성 균주

Staphylococcus aureus

Streptococcus Gr.D중에서 Enterococcus

Listeria monocytogenes

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Proteus

Staphylococcus aureus (7.5% NaCl)

Vibrio parahaemolyticus (7% NaCl)

alginolyticus (7% NaCl)

Streptococcus Gr.D중에서 Enterococcus (6.5% NaCl)

Listeria monocytogenes (6% NaCl)

항생제

극염색성 균주

Staphylococcus aureus : Novobiocin-S

Polymixin-R

Streptococcus pyogenes : Bacitracin-S

SXT-R

Streptococcus agalactiae : Bacitracin-R

SXT-R

Streptococcus pneumoniae : Optochin-S

Campylobacter jejuni : Nalidixic acid-S

Cephalothin-R

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Yersinia pestis

Haemophilus influenzae

Bordetella pertussis

Brucella melitensis

Legionella pneumophila

Flavobacterium

Francisella tularensis

Pasteurella multocida

Bacteriocin 생성 균주

(균친간 세균 살균효소)

색소효소

Colicin : Escherichia coli

Marcescin : Serratia marcescens

Shigellocin : Shigella flexneri

Choleacin : Vibrio cholerae

Pyocin : Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pyocyanin : 녹색색소

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pyoverdin : 형광성 황녹색색소 (=Fluorescin)

Pseudomonas fluorescens

Prodigiosin : 적색색소

Serratia marcescens

rubidae

지시제에 따른 배지 종류

Neutral Red : MacCokey Agar, SS , DCA

Phenol Red : TSI , KIA , MSA , XLD , CTA , BG

Urease Agar

Brom Thymol Blue : OF , HE , TCBS

Simmon's Citrate Agar

Malonate Agar

Brom Cresol Purple : MIO

Methylene Blue : EMB , Thioglycolate Broth

Bismuth Sulfate : BS

Basic Fuchsin : Endo

H2S 생성을 볼 수 있는 배지

TSI , KIA , SIM , DCA , XLD , SS , BS

고압증기멸균 하지 않는 배지

BS , SS , HE , DCA , XLD , TCBS , Urease Agar

Selenite Broth , Tetrathionate Broth

탄수화물에 따른 배지 종류

Glucose : BS , MR-VP Broth , GN Broth

Lactose : SS , DCA , Endo , MacConkey Agar

Selenite Broth

Lactose + Sucrose : BG , HE , EMB , XLD